Audit Trail
The immutable log of who did what, when — views, edits, signatures, and money movements across every matter.
28 verified definitions covering court procedure, billing, compliance, and practice management — featuring authentic Nepali legal terminology and actionable practice notes for growing firms.
Legal Definitions
Nepali Legal Terms
Core Practice Areas
Calculator Tools
The immutable log of who did what, when — views, edits, signatures, and money movements across every matter.
A written statement of fact sworn before an authorized officer, admissible as evidence where the law permits.
One hour of attorney work charged to a client matter. Capturing every billable minute — calls, drafts, hearings — is the foundation of firm revenue.
Oral argument before the bench — the advocate's presentation of facts, evidence, and law in support of the client's case.
The mandatory search, before accepting any engagement, for relationships that would bar the firm from acting — opposing parties, former clients, personal interests.
The advocate's duty to protect all client information — identity, documents, strategy — from disclosure without consent.
The process of onboarding a new client: details, conflict check, engagement terms, fee agreement, and opening file.
The chronological record of everything that happens on a matter — filings, hearings, calls, advice, and next steps.
A pre-suit letter demanding payment or performance, warning of legal action if the recipient defaults.
Electronic Tax Deducted at Source — the IRD's electronic format for withholding returns, reporting PAN-wise how much tax was withheld and deposited.
An electronic signing of agreements, fee notes, and client documents with legal validity equivalent to ink where the law recognizes it.
The plaintiff's written complaint starting a civil case: parties, facts, cause of action, and the relief claimed, filed with court fees.
The court's final decision on the matters in issue, with reasons. The faisala starts the clock for appeal and execution.
A formal written demand sent before litigation — stating the claim, the relief sought, and a deadline — often a legal prerequisite to filing.
The statutory deadline for filing a case or appeal. Rights filed after the myad expires are time-barred, however strong the merits.
A legal case or dispute before a court or quasi-judicial body — the matter to which hearings, evidence, and orders attach.
A single unit of legal work — one case, transaction, or advisory engagement — with its own client, deadlines, documents, and bills.
The statutory body regulating advocates in Nepal — licensing, discipline, and professional conduct.
Attorney time that can't be charged — admin, marketing, training, and business development. Necessary, but it must stay a minority of hours.
A petition to a higher court to review and set aside or modify a lower court's decision, filed within the limitation period.
A deed authorizing another person to act legally on the executant's behalf — for property, court matters, or business — within defined limits.
Advance money a client deposits before work begins, held in trust and drawn down as fees are earned. Unused balances are refundable.
The share of worked (or billed) value actually collected, expressed as a percentage. The single number that predicts firm health.
A segregated bank account holding client funds — retainers, settlements, court deposits — strictly separated from the firm's operating money.
The monthly check that trust bank balance, trust ledger, and individual client balances all agree with each other.
The next date fixed by the court for a hearing or proceeding. Missing a tareek can stall a case or invite adverse orders.
A tax invoice for legal services charging 13% VAT, showing the firm's PAN, invoice number, taxable value, and VAT amount separately.
The written authorization by which a client appoints an advocate to appear, plead, and act on their behalf before a court or authority.
Curated Practice Domains
Most legal terminology questions land in one of these five practice areas. The Court & Procedure collection specifically addresses unique Nepali judicial conventions.
How Nepali firms track time, bill, and get paid in NPR.
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Hearings, filings, and stages of a Nepali case.
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Bar rules, conflicts, and audit-ready records.
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The deeds, notices, and letters firms draft daily.
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Matters, intake, deadlines, and firm metrics.
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Our free interactive calculators apply the exact limitation statutes, court fee percentages, and billing models defined here.
Here are some of the most common questions we get asked.
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